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Prolonged sGC oxidative inhibition occurs in many diseases K
2022-08-05

Prolonged sGC oxidative inhibition occurs in many diseases [46,[86], [87], [88]]. Keeping sGC membrane-bound and functional under conditions of high oxidative stress requires a mechanism for restoring oxidized sGC (Fe3+) heme iron to its reduced (Fe2+) state. Without this redox regulation, the sGC e
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Glutathione in reduced form GSH the tripeptide glutamyl
2022-08-05

Glutathione in reduced form (GSH, the tripeptide, γ-glutamyl cysteinyl glycine) is a non-enzymatic low-molecular-weight antioxidant necessary for the maintenance of a cellular redox state (Noctor et al., 2012). At the stage of the transition from germination to seedling growth the process of cell di
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Routine administration of exogenous GC
2022-08-05

Routine administration of exogenous GC is pertinent during late gestation, particularly in women who are at risk of delivering a preterm infant, aiming at ensuring proper neonatal outcome and survival (Kamath-Rayne et al., 2012). Unfortunately, despite its beneficial roles in foetal survival, variou
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In order for cytokines to exert any effect on the
2022-08-05

In order for cytokines to exert any effect on the NSC population, they must first bind to specific receptors on the cell surface. Numerous pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines are able to exert effects on the NSC population, including IL-1β through IL-1R1 and IL-1R2, TNFα through TNFR1 and TNFR2, IL
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Niacin nicotinic acid is widely used to regulate abnormaliti
2022-08-05

Niacin (nicotinic acid) is widely used to regulate abnormalities in plasma lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, as evidenced by its potential for reducing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risks (Guyton, 1998), due to its ability to reduce circulating triglycerides and apolipoprotein-B containing
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In addition to gonadotropes GnRHRs have
2022-08-05

In addition to gonadotropes, GnRHRs have also been detected on somatotropes, lactotropes, thyrotropes, melanotropes, somatolactin (SL) cells, and/or corticotropes using immunohistochemical, radioligand-binding, or mRNA expression approaches across species; including fishes, rats, and humans (La Rosa
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DNA repair is essential for cell survival
2022-08-05

DNA repair is essential for cell survival and for tissue homeostasis given that cellular DNA is constantly challenged by various endogenous and exogenous genotoxic factors that generate DNA damage: structural and chemical modifications of a primary DNA sequence. Various organisms have evolved multip
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In this present study the availability of commercial
2022-08-05

In this present study, the availability of commercial GLUT and SGLT egfr inhibitors directed against different epitopes, enabled us to screen for members of the SGLT family and compare the expression patterns of GLUTs and SGLTs in the different regions of the rat lens. Based on these regional and s
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The NVC response in the diseased or aging
2022-08-05

The NVC response in the diseased or aging SGC 0946 may be altered, including changes in both the chemical mediators of NVC, ion channel behaviour, and the dynamics of the vascular system. For example, in Alzheimer’s disease the production of NO is shown to be inhibited (Lourenço et al., 2014), hyper
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Recent research has focused on identifying key agonists and
2022-08-04

Recent research has focused on identifying key agonists and receptors mediating nutrient-induced GLP-1 and insulin secretion. The long-chain fatty SIS3 receptor GPR40 is the most abundant GPCR expressed in islet β cells and is also expressed on intestinal L-cells, where it contributes to GLP-1 rele
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br Conclusion In summary a series of novel GPR agonists
2022-08-04

Conclusion In summary, a series of novel GPR40 agonists bearing phenylpropiolic 3-Deazaadenosine motif with favorable metabolic stability were prepared and evaluated for their activities as GPR40 agonists. Among them, compound 9 was identified as a structurally distinct GPR40 agonist possessing
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We used a culture model of human erythropoiesis
2022-08-04

We used a culture model of human erythropoiesis that recapitulates all developmental stages [24] to screen a focused set of lncRNAs for potential contribution to this program. We found induction of lncRNA Fas-antisense 1 (Fas-AS1 or Saf) during RBC maturation and demonstrate that essential erythroid
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br Acknowledgements We thank Dr Bhushan Nagar and Dr Albert
2022-08-04

Acknowledgements We thank Dr. Bhushan Nagar and Dr. Albert Berghuis for access to the X-ray diffraction machine at McGill University. We also thank Dr. Manon Couture and Dr. Steve Charette at Université Laval for access to scientific equipment. Funding for this research was provided by Discovery
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Over the last decade intense efforts have been devoted
2022-08-04

Over the last decade, intense efforts have been devoted toward identifying IN inhibitors as potential drugs against HIV. Raltegravir and elvitegravir are integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) that have been approved for therapy and dolutegravir is another INSTI that is currently in advanced
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Electrochemical techniques have attracted broad attention fo
2022-08-04

Electrochemical techniques have attracted broad attention for their outstanding advantages, such as satisfactory sensitivity and convenient operation. Nowadays, nucleic 5,7-dihydroxychromone nanostructures such as DNA tetrahedron structure, nucleic acid-mimicking structure, exhibit noticeable appli
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