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We show that pharmacological inactivation
2021-10-19

We show that pharmacological inactivation of GSTP1 over a sustained period does not show any observable toxicity, and not only prevents breast tumor growth but even slows established breast tumor growth in mice. A highly potent GSTP1 inhibitor, ezatiostat (developed by Telik Inc.) has passed phase
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Nitecapone Having identified initial leads and
2021-10-19

Having identified initial leads and (), further lead optimization was initiated on B- and C-rings to afford compounds with improved potency. Initial set of substituted imidazole-biphenyl-carboxylic Nitecapone derivatives – and () were evaluated for GSNOR potency. Among this, fluoro, methyl, chloro a
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G protein coupled receptors GPCRs constitute a large family
2021-10-19

G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a large family of 7 trans-membrane-spanning proteins that activate internal signal transduction cascades through binding to different ligands including neurotransmitters, peptides, and lipids [7]. This family of receptors has therapeutic potentials in t
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ML-090 The GPR gene was included
2021-10-19

The GPR35 gene was included in our survey because of its location immediately 3′ to CAPN10 and because it showed evidence of association with type 2 diabetes. Also, its expression in tissues including pancreatic islets and skeletal muscle is consistent with a possible role in type 2 diabetes. Our re
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The diseases of ocular surface and the cornea
2021-10-19

The diseases of ocular surface and the cornea are very common in ophthalmological practice and as a result there is a continuous, need for novel therapeutic options. Here, we demonstrated a corneal distribution of GPR35, a potential molecular target for new drugs (; ). The search for the expression
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion ENU mutage
2021-10-19

Materials and methods Results Discussion ENU mutagenesis is a powerful approach to identify novel genes or integrin signaling pathway to dissect the molecular basis of mammalian immune system (Siggs, 2014). T cells are critical components in the host defense against pathogens, and their act
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Being a facultative intracellular pathogen C
2021-10-19

Being a facultative intracellular pathogen, C. pseudotuberculosis is exposed to oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS, respectively) reactive environment within macrophages (Nathan and Shiloh, 2000), apart from species endogenously generated by metabolic processes. These molecules interact with D
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Introduction l Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmit
2021-10-19

Introduction l-Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that contributes not only to fast synaptic neurotransmission, but also to complex physiological processes like memory, learning, plasticity, and neuronal cell death [30], [81]. Glutamate is
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br Materials and methods Rat
2021-10-19

Materials and methods Rat forebrains were obtained from Sprague–Dawley rats at 2, 7, 14, 21, and 30–35 postnatal days and were homogenized in 1:5 volumes (w/v) of 0.32 M sucrose containing 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM EDTA, 1 μg/ml TPCK, 50 μM leupeptin, and 3 μM antipain with 10 strokes in a glass-teflon hom
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In conclusion enhanced glucagon action
2021-10-19

In conclusion, enhanced glucagon action of the beta cell results in improved beta cell function after glucose stimulation, but simultaneously dissociated responses to both glucose-dependent and non-glucose secretagogues evolve. This shows that the glucagon receptor is complexly involved in beta cell
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Here we used chemogenetic modulation of MBH
2021-10-18

Here, we used chemogenetic modulation of MBH GHSR neurons to address the role of the endogenous ghrelin system in the normal, hyperphagic response to a short-term fast. Studies demonstrating the requirement of an intact ghrelin-GHSR system for the rebound food intake following fasting have been inco
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However Gingrich and Hen reported that absence
2021-10-18

However, Gingrich and Hen reported that absence of the gene at all stages of ontogenesis of mice may interfere with the normal developmental program and/or the organism may undergo changes in other systems to compensate for gene absence (46). In addition, potentially altered maternal behavior of GPR
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The main consequence of glucose catabolism is
2021-10-18

The main consequence of glucose catabolism is the elevation of ATP concentration, which in turn suppresses the ATP sensitive potassium (KATP) channels gating function. The KATP channels are octamers composed of the tetrameric inward-rectifying potassium channels (with Kir6.1 and Kir6.2 subunits), th
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br Conclusion Leukocytes adhesion to endothelial cells is
2021-10-18

Conclusion Leukocytes adhesion to endothelial cells is one of the most critical event in the inflammatory response. In presented paper using a relevant model of adhesion we have demonstrated that histamine influence eosinophils adhesion to endothelium. This effect appears to be mediated by H4 his
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br Discussion In the present
2021-10-18

Discussion In the present paper it was shown for the first time that the conjugation of ethacrynic hygromycin b synthesis and glutathione catalyzed by GSTP1-1 stereospecifically forms one of the diastereoisomers of the glutathione conjugate (EASG). Chemical conjugation results in formation of a
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