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GKRP binds to the inactive super open conformation of
2021-09-24

GKRP binds to the inactive, super-open conformation of GCK, acting as a competitive inhibitor of glucose association with the enzyme (Fig. 3) [45]. Upon formation of the inhibitory complex with GKRP, GCK is sequestered into the hepatocyte nucleus [48]. The detailed mechanism by which GKRP mediates t
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We conclude that a combination of
2021-09-24

We conclude that a combination of GD2-specific CAR T cell therapy with pharmacological EZH2 inhibition deserves investigation as a new therapeutic strategy in EwS and potentially other cancers with heterogeneous GD2 expression, including osteosarcoma, various soft tissue sarcomas, melanoma, lung can
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br Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis
2021-09-24

Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis TIRFM was first used to visualize exocytosis from large secretory granules from chromaffin BRD-6125 (Steyer et al., 1997). Before that, visualization of secretory organelle was strictly limited to a few exceptions, such as mast cell of mutant mice,
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments Funding for this work
2021-09-24

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments Funding for this work was provided by grants from the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) (R01-AI095068 and UM1-AI068613 to S.H.E. and U24-AI118633 to H.B.L.) and grant OPP1155863 from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to S.J.E. Add
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Platycodon grandiflorum is a member of the genus Platycodon
2021-09-23

Platycodon grandiflorum is a member of the genus Platycodon and is commonly known as balloon flower. In East Asia, P. grandiflorum is used for the treatment of asthma, coughs, inflammatory diseases, pulmonary tuberculosis, and diabetes (Takagi and Lee, 1972). Furthermore, recent studies have reporte
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br Acknowledgements This work was financially
2021-09-23

Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81803033) and the “Double First-Class” University project (CPU2018GF02). Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common progressive cardiac rhythm disorder. Studies ha
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Eastern Guangdong is a Teochew dialect
2021-09-23

Eastern Guangdong is a Teochew dialect area. We found that subtype 1b (3.1%) in this region was significantly lower than in other areas. Subtype 1b began its spread from the central part of China out into the whole country through illegal blood donation in the mid-1990s (Lu et al., 2013) and is now
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Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase sGC is a key
2021-09-23

Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is a key protein in the regulation of multiple physiological functions in mammalian physiology [1,2]. Upon stimulation by nitric oxide (NO) [3], sGC generates cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) from guanosine-5′ triphosphate and activates protein kinas
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Adenosine triphosphate ATP is thought to be a
2021-09-23

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is thought to be a crucial molecule in acute pain signaling in the DRG, as well as in the development and maintenance of chronic pain (Burnstock, 2009, Burnstock, 2013, Burnstock, 2014, Chizh and Illes, 2001). Extracellular ATP activates the ionotropic P2X receptors (Bur
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On the other hand it is quite
2021-09-23

On the other hand, it is quite possible that strychnine-sensitive glycine sites are responsible for mediating the anticonvulsant effects of GlyT1 inhibitors. Strychnine, which acts as an antagonist at these sites, is a well-known as a convulsant drug, and elevation of endogenous glycine levels at th
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The observed CORT induced increase
2021-09-23

The observed CORT-induced increase in Cx43 phosphorylation at S368 may also contribute to GJIC disruption. Gap junction channel permeability is modulated through connexin phosphorylation (Moreno and Lau, 2007). Specifically, the phosphorylation of Cx43 on S368 has been previously shown to decrease i
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Nicastrin is heavily glycosylated contributing KDa to the mo
2021-09-23

Nicastrin is heavily glycosylated, contributing 40–70KDa to the molecular weight of human γ-secretase. Among the 16 predicted N-linked glycosylation sites in the ECD, 11 have been unambiguously identified. The glycans appear to mostly stabilize the local structure, thus contributing to the folding a
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Most of the above mechanisms are implicated in
2021-09-23

Most of the above mechanisms are implicated in attenuation of myocardial I/R injury. However, the role of GalR2 receptor activation in cardioprotection remains unclear because of the lack of receptor subtype selectivity of peptides G2 and G3. It has been shown that Ala5-galanin (2–11) (G4) has a hig
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Receptor tyrosine kinases RTKs consist of subfamilies in hum
2021-09-22

Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) consist of 20 subfamilies in humans, all of which share a common structure consisting of extracellular ligand-binding region, a single-pass transmembrane domain and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain [2]. Binding of a growth factor to the ligand-binding domain r
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PKC potentiates insulin release in beta cells however it
2021-09-22

PKC potentiates insulin release in beta cells; however, it is currently not clear how this is mechanistically accomplished in living Sodium Nitroprusside [15]. First, we discuss PKC structure, regulation, and activation in beta cells. Then, we address two fundamental questions: (1) what is the spec
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