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Recently naphthoquinone derivatives have shown promising res
2020-06-22

Recently, naphthoquinone derivatives have shown promising results as antiparasitic lead compounds [28]. Conjugated hybrid compounds could be an effective path to discovery of new drugs by associating two different pharmacophore groups with different mechanisms of action in a single molecule [29,30],
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An increasing body of evidence demonstrates that
2020-06-22

An increasing body of evidence demonstrates that MXC can cause neurobehavioral and neuropathological alterations [7]. In the brain, there are several steroidogenic enzymes, which are responsible for neurosteroid production. Neurosteroids are subsets of steroids that rapidly change neuronal excitabil
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion Iron II
2020-06-22

Materials and methods Results and discussion Iron (II)/2-oxoglutarate (2-OG)-dependent oxygenases [28], [29] catalyze oxidative reactions of a range of metabolic processes including the hydroxylation of l-proline and l-lysine residues during the post-translational modification of collagen. Mor
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br Study design br Results To explore potential differences
2020-06-22

Study design Results To explore potential differences in the volume the different swabs absorb, the loss of weight of tubes filled with water after soaking the different swabs under defined conditions was determined. This revealed that the different swabs absorbed between approximately 0.07 an
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However not all inhibitory profiles by metals can be
2020-06-22

However, not all inhibitory profiles by metals can be a priori considered artifacts of the methodology used to quantify the activity of such enzymes. Metals can indeed interfere with cholinesterases, and the mechanisms are varied. The inhibitory effect of specific metals may derive from their abilit
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br Acetylcholinesterase and cholinergic signaling The
2020-06-22

Acetylcholinesterase and cholinergic signaling The concept of a synapse between a neuron and an innervated cell, and the receptors that mediated their interaction, was developed by Bernard, Ehrlich, Sherrington, Langley and others (see [7], [8], [9]. It was long debated whether transmission of ne
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HCV has evolved mechanisms to evade humoral
2020-06-22

HCV has evolved mechanisms to evade humoral immune responses including high functional flexibility and variability of immunogenic portions of its envelope proteins. The highest sequence variability occurs in the first 27 Ketanserin receptor of the N-terminus of E2, which is referred to as the hyperv
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HCV has evolved mechanisms to evade humoral
2020-06-22

HCV has evolved mechanisms to evade humoral immune responses including high functional flexibility and variability of immunogenic portions of its envelope proteins. The highest sequence variability occurs in the first 27 LY83583 of the N-terminus of E2, which is referred to as the hypervariable reg
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br Agonist binding ETA activation is promoted
2020-06-22

Agonist binding ETA activation is promoted by binding of the endogenous peptidergic agonists to their orthosteric binding site on the receptor. ET1 and ET2 (Trp6-Leu7-ET1) bind with equal high affinity to ETA, whereas the third endogenous isopeptide ET3 (Thr2-Phe4-Thr5-Tyr6-Lys7-Tyr14-ET1) binds
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We first confirmed LPS induction
2020-06-22

We first confirmed LPS-induction of markers known to induce NF-κB signaling in Caco2BB cells, as established for numerous other cell types [31]. We initially selected this approach to monitor NF-κB activation instead of directly monitoring p65 as it is technically straightforward and provides both u
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pdtc br Conclusions Cereal seeds like the
2020-06-20

Conclusions Cereal seeds, like the seeds of all plants, are responsible for the development, protection, dispersal, and nutrition of the next generation. Moreover, cereal caryopses have a high nutritional value for humans and animals. The stable and proper growth of cereal seeds is made possible
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One specific brain region that may be
2020-06-20

One specific ac 723 region that may be involved in the reduction of anxiety after anti-SVG-30 treatment is the lateral septum which contains a high density of CRF2 receptors [5], [44]. The lateral septum often exhibits increased immediate early gene expression in response to stress and anxiety [14],
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The present study has shown that additional protein stabilit
2020-06-20

The present study has shown that additional protein stability can be achieved (Fig. 6). The 0.6 to 1.0 °C increases that were observed were not large compared, for example, to the ∼5 °C increase that has been reported using sequence modifications [22]. This may reflect that the Hyp enters both the X
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EP is the major receptor
2020-06-20

EP4 is the major receptor to mediate PGE2-induced inflammatory pain. EP4 is upregulated by GSK3787 in DRG neurons [16]. Intrathecal injection of the EP4 agonist produced pain responses [25]. Either systemic or local injection of EP4 antagonists relieves inflammatory pain [3], [16], [26]. However, t
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Enzyme activity loss during the hydrolysis process has
2020-06-20

Enzyme activity loss during the hydrolysis process has traditionally been associated with thermal, mechanical, and/or chemical mechanisms (Okino et al., 2013, Ye et al., 2012, Zhang et al., 2010). Due to the recent discovery of enzyme activity loss due to interaction with substrate, it is important
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